Calculation of Vertical parts
For a vertical pipeline part some of the locally applied soil mechanical values actually can be mapped to a different global soil mechanical value.
Example:
The downward vertical soil stiffness [KLS] for a vertical pipeline part is actually the Horizontal soil stiffness [KLH] of the soil. 'Downward' for a vertical pipeline is oriented horizontally.
For vertical parts the different soil mechanical values are set as follows:
Soil mechanical value |
Used as result for Vertical parts |
Horizontal soil stiffness [KLH] |
KLH |
Downward vertical soil stiffness [KLS] |
KLH |
Upward vertical soil stiffness [KLT] |
KLH |
Pipe-soil friction [F] |
F |
Displacement at maximum soil friction [UF] |
UF |
Sub-soil bearing capacity [RVS] |
RH |
Ultimate top soil reaction [RVT] |
RH |
Ultimate horizontal soil reaction [RH] |
RH |
Neutral/Real top soil load [SOILNB] |
0 |
No reduced Ultimate top soil reaction is used. The bold values indicate the differences compared to a 'normal' calculation.

For (near) exact vertical elements, the local y-axis is defined parallel to the global y-axis.
Vertical_parts (last modified: Nov 27, 2025)